Hydroxychloroquine: Myths, Facts, and Medical Use CasesWhat Is Hydroxychloroquine?

Hydroxychloroquine is a drug originally produced to combat malaria. Hydroxychloroquine stops the parasite from developing within red blood cells.

Physicians later realized that it could also soothe the immune system. Because of this, hydroxychloroquine is not just used as an antimalarial medication but also for certain chronic health ailments.

What Is It Used For?

Physicians can prescribe hydroxychloroquine and antimalarial medications for:

Malaria – to prevent or cure infection in high-risk regions.

Lupus (SLE) – reduces swelling and skin rashes.

Rheumatoid arthritis – decreases joint pain and stiffness.

Other autoimmune issues – occasionally used if other medications fail.

Myths vs. Facts

Most myths circulated regarding hydroxychloroquine, particularly during the COVID-19 period. Here are the facts:

Myth: It cures COVID-19.

Fact: According to studies, it does not work for COVID-19.

Myth: Anyone can use it safely.

Fact: It has side effects. Only physicians should give it to patients.

Myth: It is the same for every illness.

Fact: Its effectiveness varies depending on the illness and the patient.

Side Effects and Risks

Similar to other antimalarial drugs, hydroxychloroquine may develop complications.

Common effects: nausea, headache, dizziness, upset stomach.

Severe risks: eye damage, change in heart rhythm, muscle weakness.

Warning: Individuals who have eye or cardiac disease require extra caution.

Why Was It So Controversial in COVID-19?

In 2020, hydroxychloroquine gained popularity around the globe. Initial research made it seem beneficial against COVID-19. The hype was fueled by media reports and politics.

Later, however, large studies revealed it was not beneficial. For this reason, experts now recommend that you should not use it for COVID-19.

Should You Use It Without a Doctor’s Prescription?

No. It is not safe to take hydroxychloroquine and antimalarial medicines without consulting a doctor. The wrong amounts can hurt your heart, eyes, or other parts of your body.

Check with a healthcare professional before taking it. There might be safer alternatives for your situation.

Key Points to Remember

Hydroxychloroquine and antimalarial medications are valuable for malaria, lupus, and arthritis.

They don’t cure COVID-19.

Take them only under a doctor’s supervision.